Step 1: List all of the information given in the question.
Pressure (P) = 5.6 atm
Volume (V) = 12.0 L
moles (n) = 4.0 moles
Temperature (T) = ?
Step 2: Choose a gas law formula to use.
Since we're dealing with pressure, volume, moles, and temperature, we can use the Ideal Gas Law:
PV = nRT
Step 3: Look up any needed constants.
We have values for all of the...
Step 1: List all of the information given in the question.
Pressure (P) = 5.6 atm
Volume (V) = 12.0 L
moles (n) = 4.0 moles
Temperature (T) = ?
Step 2: Choose a gas law formula to use.
Since we're dealing with pressure, volume, moles, and temperature, we can use the Ideal Gas Law:
PV = nRT
Step 3: Look up any needed constants.
We have values for all of the variables that we will need to solve for temperature (T) except for R. R is the ideal gas constant. You can find the value for R by searching the internet or looking in your textbook. We want to make sure that we choose the version of R that contains the same units as were given in the question (L, atm, mol). In this case we will use R = 0.0821 L`*` atm/K`*` mol.
Step 4: Rearrange the equation to solve for T.
Algebraically rearrange the equation so that T is isolated. You can do this by dividing both sides by nR. This gives you the equation:
T = PV/nR
Step 5: Plug in all of the given values, as well as the value for R, and then calculate the answer.
T = (5.6 atm)(12.0 L)/4.0 mol)(0.0821 L`*` atm/K`*` mol) = 204.6 K
Notice that temperature is given in the unit Kelvin (K). This is because Kelvin (K) is the temperature unit used in the R constant.
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