Thursday, June 12, 2014

What is the main idea of Aizawa Seishisai's proposal?

Aizawa Seishisai was a Japanese Confucian scholar that wrote Shinron in 1825. The thesis is a warning to the Japanese about allowing the West to get too close. The fear is that the Japanese will be exploited by Britain, France, and the United States like China had. The main idea of the writing is nationalism. Seishisai believes the West has become so powerful because of the influence of Christianity, which has allowed political leaders...

Aizawa Seishisai was a Japanese Confucian scholar that wrote Shinron in 1825. The thesis is a warning to the Japanese about allowing the West to get too close. The fear is that the Japanese will be exploited by Britain, France, and the United States like China had. The main idea of the writing is nationalism. Seishisai believes the West has become so powerful because of the influence of Christianity, which has allowed political leaders to expect obedience from its citizens. He believes that Japan can achieve this by rallying around the emperor and elevating his status.


Seishisai warns against the ships coming to Japan for "fishing." He feels that missionaries could corrupt the Japanese people which would make them a target for exploitation. His distrust of Christian nations is demonstrated in the passage below.



The 
barbarians
 coming
 to
 spy 
on 
our 
Middle
 Kingdom
 during
 the
 past
 three
 hundred
 years
 arrived
 one
 after
 another
 from
 various 
nations.
Though
 their
 homelands 
differ,
 they
 all
 revere
 the
 same
 god.
 This
 means 
that 
Christianity
 has 
had 
designs
 on 
our
 Middle 
Kingdom 
for the 
past 
three 
hundred
 years.



In the following passage, Seishisai further demonstrates his distrust of the West:



Their 
ships
 can 
be
 outfitted 
for 
trading,
 or
fishing, 
or
 fighting.
 Can
 anyone 
guarantee 
that
 their
 merchant
 vessels 
and
 fishing 
boats 
of 
today
will
 not 
turn 
into
 warships 
tomorrow?



This further supports the idea that Japan needs to isolate itself from Western influence and that the Christian nations should not be trusted by the Japanese.

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